In 1988 a public competition was opened for the chair of the History of Modern Greece in the University of Athens -  i.e. the most important teaching-History post in Greece. There were two candidates, Antonis Liakos, a Trotskyist, and myself, a right-wing person. Both of us were then assistant professors at the University of Salonica. The chair was occupied by Liakos, but illegally. In point of fact, instead of being elected by a three-members committee, he was by two-people one. For the left-wing regime wished him to teach History, but they could not find three persons for him to be elected. 


I had recourse to the Council of State, the supreme Court of Greece as far as public administration matters are concerned.And in 1996, i.e. after eight years, was issued the decision 3138/1996 that did justice to me. For according to this decision, Liakos had to lose his post and the competition should be repeated between him and myself. The regime, nonetheless, did not accept this very decision to be applied. And afterwards I lost all my posts - professor of History at the Naval Academy, and the Naval War College as well as my directorship at the Museum of the City of Athens. As a result, I was jobless during four years (2000-2004).     Now, the nationalist movements in Greece ask a public request for the application of the decision No 3138/1996 of the Council of State to be signed. Everyone who wishes to sign has to send an e-mail, with his full name and a valid e-mail address, to : epitropi1978@gmail.com

You may find the relevant site in : http://www.ethnikonthematon.blogspot.com, on the right side, under the Greek flag and the Stassinopoulos' photography.If you agree, please send a message.(You may write it in English: I wish the decision No 3138/1996 of the Council of State to be applied; and add in Latin characters: Na efarmostei i apofasi 3138/1996 tou Symvouliou tis Epikrateias.)
 Dimitris Michalopoulos

 

 

                                                           A letter to the Irishmen

 

Athens, August 14th, 2009

 

Gentlemen,

            Though not an Irishman, I feel obliged to seek the indulgence of your newspaper; for the second Irish referendum on the Lisbon Treaty is assuredly an international issue, the impact of which will be critical as far as the future of our Old Continent is concerned.

            Therefore, as a Greek, i.e. a citizen of a European Union country, I cannot see the reason why a second referendum must be held in your country. One has already taken place; and the majority of voters clearly expressed themselves: a resounding No to the Lisbon Treaty! And if one wants to labour the relevant question, one has to recognize that there was no reason  for even  the first referendum to be held. In point of fact, even before the first Irish referendum was held, the French and the Dutch had already rejected, through their vote, the essence of the famous Lisbon Treaty. In other words, it is clear  that a  nucleus of power is pushing  for referendum after referendum to be held, simply to render the Peoples of Europe exhausted;  and in that way to gain the Peoples’ consent to the adoption of the  Lisbon Treaty. So, as I see it, the main point is : Why?

As a matter of fact, today Europe is not a federation but a confederation. One can travel and live where one wishes: no passports, no… anything. Nevertheless, a serious problem still exists: this is the language one; for no federation is possible without linguistic unity. (Switzerland, a federation usually displayed as a model, is simply a Germanic country with a strong French influence.) And if the United States of America managed to be really united (historically speaking) and to develop to become the leading Power of our world, it was thanks to its linguistic unity and, therefore, its capacity for assimilation. But, as far as our own continent is concerned, English has not proved so far to be a wholeheartedly accepted lingua franca. And if it finally proves to be one, it is doubtful whether it will manage to supersede the national languages in the family homes of Europeans. The corollary? In accordance with the Lisbon treaty, in a unified Europe, instead of national States, there will be an equal number of linguistic/national minorities; in other words, peoples who will keep speaking their mother tongues but who, at the same time, will be obliged to speak English, in cases where and when need to address ‘their’ authorities. And in the light of historical experience, this kind of enforced bilingualism has proved to be throughout the centuries a major cause of upheaval. So, why reintroduce such a situation? Today, almost everybody can understand and speak –at least rudimentary- English. Why impose a new ‘official’ language on the tired, nay exhausted, peoples of our Continent?

 The second point concerning the application of the Lisbon Treaty is that it will bring about the total destruction of national statehoods. As a matter of fact, such are already –partially- destroyed; and the corollary is that one is entitled to ask, when Monsieur Nicolas Sarkozy, President of the French Republic, speaks about a “Europe of Nations”, which are the nations that he is talking about? The not so long ago anathematized ones? The already morally degraded ones? The ones that in late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries were and are the scapegoats for the social and political ill?

            Nonetheless, the total destruction of national statehoods may still be regarded by a lot of people as a merely theoretical issue; but it cannot be regarded as a merely theoretical issue if one has in mind that such a development would jeopardize the very existence of the middle social strata, which, truth to tell, had by means of their sacrifices built up Europe’s national statehoods in the first place. Were these statehoods destroyed, Europe’s population would be divided into two social strata: that of the very rich, who would be able, thanks to their wealth, to protect their property and life; and that of the very poor, i.e. the vast majority, who despite their skills (or, rather, because of them) would form an enormous ‘pool of slaves’ at the disposal of the rich ones.

             Symptoms of a development in that sense and direction are already visible in Southern Europe: young people, and especially the skilled ones, are doomed to take on and perform humiliating jobs, which they agree to undertake because of the Damoclean Sword of unemployment hanging over them; and needless to say, those humiliating jobs as a rule imply  humiliating social conditions and thus a humiliating existence. Having this in mind, one can easily grasp the point that the riots which, from last December on, are continually taking place in Athens, with fatalities among both protesters and the police, are most likely a sign of an impending storm.

            Alas! Nowadays forgotten are truisms like the one that democracy does not mean freedom; and another one that wealth does not imply prosperity; and above all the principle accredited to Aristotle of Stagira (384-322 BC), that  speculation alone does yield a lot of  money, but  the  wealth so accrued is like a feather in the wind. In point of fact, only toil may provide a given society with a solid basis. A naïve truism? Yes, of course… but we must bring this once and for all in mind.

            Nonetheless, the vast majority of European citizens have the impression that the application of the Lisbon Treaty will not have any impact on their everyday life. Quite the contrary will be the case. For the political scene will be completely changed, if the Lisbon Treaty is applied: in the Europe envisaged by that famous Treaty, instead of a rather weak executive power, European countries will be run by a very strong one, which will  have virtually no bond with the Peoples’ will. Today it is still possible for a citizen to complain to a Member of “his” Parliament, to a minister of “his” government, to “his” prime minister, Irish, Greek, whatever, if necessary; but tomorrow whom will we Europeans address? An unapproachable, immovable power? This may well be so.

              The future does seem dark; not only for us citizens but for Europe, too.Were  our Old –and glorious-  Continent to be united  through forced polls, the result would  likely be a fast collapse, like the one that befell the Hebrew Kingdom after the death of Solomon. In other words, we have had enough of Europe, at least for the moment; and enough is enough.

Dimitris Michalopoulos

  (A version of this letter was published in the Irish Tribune, on the 30th of August, 2009.)


 

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